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  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></div> <!----></nav>  <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><div class="sidebar-group first"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>常用运行命令</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_01-笔者常用" class="sidebar-link">01.笔者常用</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_1-1-『程序类』" class="sidebar-link">1.1.『程序类』</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_1-2-『控制面板类』" class="sidebar-link">1.2.『控制面板类』</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_1-3-『注册表类』" class="sidebar-link">1.3.『注册表类』</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_1-4-『微软管理控制台文件』" class="sidebar-link">1.4.『微软管理控制台文件』</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_02-管理电脑系统" class="sidebar-link">02.管理电脑系统</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_2-1-系统" class="sidebar-link">2.1.系统</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_2-2-网络" class="sidebar-link">2.2.网络</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_2-3-硬件" class="sidebar-link">2.3.硬件</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_2-4-多媒体" class="sidebar-link">2.4.多媒体</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_03-不常用" class="sidebar-link">03.不常用</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_04-未强化" class="sidebar-link">04.未强化</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_05-未测试的" class="sidebar-link">05.未测试的</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li><a href="/06.Tools/03.windows/02.%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4.html#_06-windows10，本电脑测试不通过的" class="sidebar-link">06.Windows10，本电脑测试不通过的</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div> <div class="page"> <div class="content"><h1 id="常用运行命令"><a href="#常用运行命令" class="header-anchor">#</a> 常用运行命令</h1> <div class="language-txt line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>&lt;font style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br></div></div><ul><li>『命令行』运行重要命令『记忆』</li></ul> <blockquote><p>运行命令的意义：</p> <p><font style="background:yellow;"> 『命令』在所有Windows操作系统上统一</font></p></blockquote> <ul><li><strong>快捷键缺点</strong>：<strong>会有不同公司生产的机器不同的区别</strong></li> <li>比如『文件改名』，ASUS可以直接用F2，但是联想小新，需要Fn+F2</li></ul> <hr> <ul><li>方案一、一般的运行命令我们按下『win+R』在『运行』窗口中输入<code>cmd</code>再进行操作</li> <li>方案二、『注意』<code>Control Panel 控制面板，或许cpl是这个后缀来源？</code>   然后，凡是<code>cpl</code>的，似乎都需要打全<code>.cpl</code>，<strong>不允许省略后缀！！！</strong></li> <li>PS：最好的打开所有『控制面板功能』的命令<code>control</code>——打开控制面板</li> <li>方案三、（请全部用本方案）某些命令，<strong>不能</strong>在<code>cmd</code>中使用，而是直接在我们按下『win+R』在『运行』窗口中输入</li></ul> <blockquote><p><strong>记忆电脑运行命令的理由</strong>：</p> <p>相较于『快捷键』的遍历，似乎这种方式不是太好，但是当你遇到在“联想”电脑上重命名快捷键是Fn+F2，但是在ASUS电脑上是F2的时候，你就会觉得麻烦。因为不统一</p> <p><strong>命令行的优势</strong>在于，『统一』全部是这样的命令</p></blockquote> <ul><li>最重要的几个管理：控制面板、注册表管理、环境变量</li></ul> <h2 id="_01-笔者常用"><a href="#_01-笔者常用" class="header-anchor">#</a> 01.笔者常用</h2> <h3 id="_1-1-『程序类』"><a href="#_1-1-『程序类』" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1.1.『程序类』</h3> <p><code>osk</code></p> <ul><li>打开屏幕键盘 ，『常用来写博客，告诉别人键盘上的按钮』</li></ul> <p><code>dxdiag</code></p> <ul><li>检查DirectX信息 「查看硬件配置」</li></ul> <p><code>calc</code></p> <ul><li>启动计算器 （写代码的时候，可以快速看二进制）</li></ul> <p><code>mspaint</code></p> <ul><li>画图板 （可以画讲解图,『博客画图』、『连接数位板』用）</li></ul> <p><code>notepad</code></p> <ul><li>打开记事本（有时候用）</li></ul> <p><code>write</code></p> <ul><li>写字板（就是rtf格式的那种文件）</li></ul> <p><code>wordpad</code></p> <ul><li>写字板 （和上面一样，冗余的）</li></ul> <p><code>psr</code></p> <ul><li>Windows自带的步骤记录器，用来告诉别人操作挺好的，可以用来记录步骤</li></ul> <h3 id="_1-2-『控制面板类』"><a href="#_1-2-『控制面板类』" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1.2.『控制面板类』</h3> <ul><li><font style="background:yellow;">control----打开「控制面板」</font></li></ul> <p><font style="background:yellow;"><strong>注意</strong>：必须写后缀cpl</font></p> <ul><li>参考常见<a href="https://hexingxing.cn/cmd-cpl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">控制面板命令<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></li></ul> <p><code>sysdm.cpl</code></p> <ul><li>打开系统熟悉，比如可以去<strong>设置“环境变量”『重要』</strong></li> <li>场景：Java配置3个环境变量、自定义自己的『运行命令』</li></ul> <p><code>intl.cpl</code></p> <ul><li><p>进行“区域”的设置，包括整个系统的编码是Unicode吗，中文还是英语，</p> <ul><li>场景：由于系统编码是中文，会使得我们的Windows的『SRIM』软件有问题，打不开，是区域和语言选项（输入法选项）</li></ul></li></ul> <p><code>ncpa.cpl</code>  网络连接</p> <ul><li>比如，我的无线等网络各种的设置、『禁用某块网卡』</li></ul> <p><code>appwiz.cpl</code></p> <ul><li>打开那个“卸载或更改程序”，要是除了Windows10之外的系统，不能快捷键win+X+F就能用这个补全</li></ul> <p><code>firewall.cpl</code></p> <ul><li>设置WINDOWS防火墙</li></ul> <p><code>desk.cpl</code></p> <ul><li><p>显示器属性（屏幕分辨率）</p> <ul><li>用于修复，学校『投影幻灯片』等问题</li></ul></li></ul> <p><code>mmsys.cpl</code></p> <ul><li><p>声音和音频设备 （设置声音，那些什么立体，也就是录制的是麦还是电脑本身）</p> <ul><li>比如：QQ共享屏幕，声音的输入，输出</li> <li>PS：这个关闭，可以有效关闭，某些软件可能对你的背后的『监听行为』</li></ul></li></ul> <h3 id="_1-3-『注册表类』"><a href="#_1-3-『注册表类』" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1.3.『注册表类』</h3> <p><code>regedit</code></p> <ul><li>注册表（编辑器）</li></ul> <p><code>regedt32</code></p> <ul><li>注册表编辑器（同上）</li> <li>window操作系统管理，难点所在，比如『mysql删不清』、『鼠标右键的那些应用设置』</li></ul> <p><code>lusrmgr.msc</code></p> <ul><li>本机用户和组 (win10可以不用这个来管理)</li></ul> <p><code>gpedit.msc</code></p> <ul><li>组策略（为啥打不开？<font style="background:yellow;">打开之前，需要设置</font>，其实是能打开的）</li></ul> <h3 id="_1-4-『微软管理控制台文件』"><a href="#_1-4-『微软管理控制台文件』" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1.4.『微软管理控制台文件』</h3> <ul><li><font style="background:pink;"><strong>注意</strong>：必须写后缀msc  (Microsoft Management Control)</font></li> <li><code>services.msc</code> <ul><li>本地服务设置</li> <li>替代快捷键之后，去找『服务』的步骤</li></ul></li></ul> <p><code>diskmgmt.msc</code></p> <ul><li>磁盘管理实用程序，比如，可以查看磁盘哪个分区是NTFS格式啥的</li></ul> <p><code>chkdsk.exe</code></p> <ul><li>Chkdsk磁盘检查 （可能要谨慎使用）</li> <li>或许可以用于、我装PE盘的时候进行『格式化』</li></ul> <h2 id="_02-管理电脑系统"><a href="#_02-管理电脑系统" class="header-anchor">#</a> 02.管理电脑系统</h2> <p><code>utilman</code></p> <ul><li>辅助工具管理器 （比如调整键盘映射？）</li></ul> <h3 id="_2-1-系统"><a href="#_2-1-系统" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2.1.系统</h3> <div class="language-txt line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>compmgmt.msc---『计算机管理』

.    打开『当前用户名』所在文件夹 （比如本用户的各种快速访问）
..   打开『所有用户』所在文件夹（比如，你用Windows电脑的『多用户功能』的时候）
...  我的电脑 

\   C盘

%temp%---------打开临时文件夹 
fsmgmt.msc-----共享文件夹管理器 

explorer-------打开资源管理器 
（个人习惯用win+E快捷键,更好一些）
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br></div></div><h3 id="_2-2-网络"><a href="#_2-2-网络" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2.2.网络</h3> <p><code>nslookup</code></p> <ul><li>IP地址侦测器 -------网络管理的工具向导</li> <li>用于<strong>查询DNS的记录，查看域名解析是否正常，在网络故障的时候用来诊断网络问题</strong></li></ul> <div class="language-txt line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>iexpress-------网络安全工具，似乎可以木马捆绑工具，系统自带 111
inetcpl.cpl----INTETNET选项 （打开了『Internet属性』）
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br></div></div><p><code>mstsc</code></p> <ul><li>远程桌面连接</li></ul> <p><code>netsh winsock reset</code></p> <ul><li><p>重启网卡（别人用这个给别人修电脑）</p></li> <li><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/q290994/article/details/75210966" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">参考<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></p></li></ul> <h3 id="_2-3-硬件"><a href="#_2-3-硬件" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2.3.硬件</h3> <p><code>devmgmt.msc</code>或者<code>hdwwiz.cpl</code></p> <ul><li>添加硬件（打开了设备管理器）</li></ul> <p><code>taskmgr</code></p> <ul><li>任务管理器 （我用快捷键更加快？）（2000／xp／2003我的Windows10也OK）</li></ul> <h3 id="_2-4-多媒体"><a href="#_2-4-多媒体" class="header-anchor">#</a> 2.4.多媒体</h3> <p><code>dvdplay</code></p> <ul><li>DVD播放器</li></ul> <p><code>mplayer2</code></p> <ul><li>简易widnows media player （同上）、媒体播放机</li></ul> <p><code>main.cpl</code></p> <ul><li>鼠标</li></ul> <p><code>magnify</code></p> <ul><li>放大镜实用程序</li></ul> <p><code>narrator</code></p> <ul><li>屏幕“讲述人”（讲出来）</li></ul> <h2 id="_03-不常用"><a href="#_03-不常用" class="header-anchor">#</a> 03.不常用</h2> <p>winver</p> <ul><li>检查Windows版本 「能够告诉你是操作系统的内部多少版本」</li></ul> <p>odbcad32</p> <ul><li>ODBC数据源管理器</li></ul> <p><code>C:/windows/fonts</code></p> <ul><li>字体</li></ul> <h2 id="_04-未强化"><a href="#_04-未强化" class="header-anchor">#</a> 04.未强化</h2> <div class="language-txt line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>certmgr.msc----证书管理实用程序（不知道干啥用） 
cliconfg-------SQL SERVER（Windows公司的那个数据库） 客户端网络实用程序

eventvwr-------一个事情查看器 
eudcedit-------造字程序 
cleanmgr-------（磁盘）垃圾整理 

charmap--------启动字符映射表 
dcomcnfg-------打开系统组件服务 

irprops.cpl----无线链接
（打开了红外线，。。。） 
joy.cpl--------游戏控制器 
migwiz---------文件转移向导 
msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 
mmc------------打开控制台 
mobsync--------同步命令 
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序 
powercfg.cpl---电源选项 
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集
sysdm.cpl------系统 
timedate.cpl---日期和时间 

sigverif-------文件签名验证程序 
shrpubw--------共享文件夹设置工具 
sfc.exe--------系统文件检查器
（不知道是啥？框框一闪而过） 
telephon.cpl---电话和调制解调器选项 
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原
wmimgmt.msc----打开windows管理体系结构(WMI) 
wscript--------windows脚本宿主设置 
wscui.cpl------安全中心 
wiaacmgr-------扫描仪和照相机向导
（要安装了扫描仪或照相机才有用） 
net start messenger----开始信使服务
net stop messenger-----停止信使服务
（测试完后，鼠标就消失了？
当时环境我连接了VPN（oobe/msoobe/a-检查XP是否激活(罪魁祸首) ）
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br><span class="line-number">25</span><br><span class="line-number">26</span><br><span class="line-number">27</span><br><span class="line-number">28</span><br><span class="line-number">29</span><br><span class="line-number">30</span><br><span class="line-number">31</span><br><span class="line-number">32</span><br><span class="line-number">33</span><br><span class="line-number">34</span><br><span class="line-number">35</span><br><span class="line-number">36</span><br><span class="line-number">37</span><br><span class="line-number">38</span><br></div></div><h2 id="_05-未测试的"><a href="#_05-未测试的" class="header-anchor">#</a> 05.未测试的</h2> <div class="language-txt line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>logoff---------注销命令（？） 
netstartX----开始X服务 （--未测试）
netstopX-----停止X服务 （--未测试）
syskey---------系统加密（一旦加密就不能解开，保护windowsxp系统的双重密码）
（谨慎使用—未测试）
shutdown-------关机命令（详细请在cmd中输入shutdown/?） 
（---未测试）
`regsvr32 /u *.dll`----停止dll文件运行
`regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll`------取消ZIP支持
`regsvr32/?`----调用、卸载DLL文件运行（详细请在cmd中输入regsvr32/?） 
（谨慎使用！）
syncapp--------创建一个公文包
（--未测试） 
wuaucpl.cpl----自动更新（--未测试）
wupdmgr-----windows更新程序（--未测试） 
tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令
rononce -p ----15秒关机
sfc /scannow---windows文件保护
netstat -an----（TC）命令检查接口
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br></div></div><h2 id="_06-windows10，本电脑测试不通过的"><a href="#_06-windows10，本电脑测试不通过的" class="header-anchor">#</a> 06.Windows10，本电脑测试不通过的</h2> <div class="language-txt line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-text"><code>conf-----------启动netmeeting （？）（Conf听说在局域网用）
drwtsn32------ 系统医生（？）
Sndvol32-------音量控制程序
ciadv.msc------索引服务程序
clipbrd--------剪贴板查看器（？） 
appwize.cpl----添加、删除程序 （？）
access.cpl-----辅助功能选项（？）
Accwiz---------辅助功能向导（？） 
cintsetp-------仓颉拼音输入法（？） 
ciadv.msc------索引服务程序（？） 
ddeshare-------打开DDE共享设置（？） 
drwtsn32-------系统医生（？） 
dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序（？） 
mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况（？）
mlcfg32.cpl----邮件 （？）
netstat-an----命令检查接口（？） 
netsetup.cpl---无线网络安装向导（？） 
ntbackup-------系统备份和还原（？） 
ntmsmgr.msc----移动存储管理器（？）
ntmsoprq.msc---移动存储管理员操作请求（？） 
nusrmgr.cpl----用户账户（？） 
nwc.cpl--------NetWare客户服务（？） 
oobe/msoobe/a-检查XP是否激活(?) 
packager-------对象包装程序（？） 
progman--------程序管理器（？） 
sndrec32-------录音机（？） 
sndvol32-------音量控制程序（？） 
sapi.cpl-------语音（？） 
sysedit--------系统配置编辑器（？） 
secpol.msc-----本地安全策略（？） 
sfc/scannow---windows文件保护（？） 
tourstart------xp简介（安装完成后出现的漫游xp程序）（？） 
winmsd---------系统信息（？） 
telnet---------远程连接程序（？） 
winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天（？） 
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br><span class="line-number">25</span><br><span class="line-number">26</span><br><span class="line-number">27</span><br><span class="line-number">28</span><br><span class="line-number">29</span><br><span class="line-number">30</span><br><span class="line-number">31</span><br><span class="line-number">32</span><br><span class="line-number">33</span><br><span class="line-number">34</span><br><span class="line-number">35</span><br></div></div></div> <div class="page-edit"><!----> <!----></div> <!----> </div> <!----></div></div>
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